INCLUSION EN EL BOSQUE: PLANIMETRIA OBRA 2

TRANSLATION

INCORPORATION IN THE FOREST
CAMPING FOR PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITY NATIONAL RESERVATION FEDERICO ALBERT

FRANCISCA BILBAO INOSTROZA

YEAR OF PROJECT
2009 - 2010

PROCESS OF INVESTIGATION
MARCH, 2009 - AUGUST, 2009

PROCESS OF DESIGN
AUGUST, 2009 - NOVEMBER, 2009

PERIOD OF CONSTRUCTION
DECEMBER, 2009 - MARCH, 2010

MATERIALITY
WOOD OF PINE, CYPRESS AND EUCALYPTUS,
GLASS FIBER, ARID.

CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM
PREFABRICATED PANELS OF WOOD
PREFABRICATED OF METALLIC PIECES OF ANCHORAGE
ASSEMBLY OF STRUCTURE
COMPLETIONS
FURNITURE

COST
$ 4.332.500

TEACHER GUIDES
WHITE ZUÑIGA HAPPINESS

TEACHER OF SUPPORT
CRISTIAN PALM FENCES

ENGINEER OF SUPPORT
CESAR MOREIRA ABURTO

DATE OF FILING DEFENSE OF THE WORK
24 GIVE MARCH, 2010

COMMISSION
ANDRES MARAGAÑO, EDUARDO AGUIRRE, BLANCA ZUÑIGA

INCORPORATION IN THE FOREST IS A GRAIN OF SAND FOR THE ADVANCE OF THE INCORPORATION OF THE DISABLED PERSONS IN THE COMPANY. THOUGH THE PROJECT FOCUSES PRINCIPALLY IN THE PERSONS WHO USE WHEELCHAIR, BE ALL THE SAME WAY SEEKS TO PROPITIATE THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF OTHER RELATED PROJECTS, THIS WAY TO BE OPENING NEW SPACES FOCUSED ON THE PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT DISABILITIES.

THE PROJECT SEEKS TO TREAT THE TOPIC OF THE DISABILITY IN GENERAL, THE DISCRIMINATION SUFFERED DAY AFTER DAY BY THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITY ON HAVING MOVED FOR THE CITY, AND FURTHERMORE ON HAVING TRIED TO GO OUT TO LIVE THE NATURE. THE PROJECT IS LOCATED IN A FOREST, PLACE THAT GENERALLY IS IN THE HABIT OF BEING RURAL AND DIFFICULT TO TRAVEL FOR A PHYSICAL DISABLED PERSON, AND SEEKS TO CREATE A SMALL SPACE HIDDEN BETWEEN WAY OF THE NATURE THAT HE THEM RECEIVES, TO BE A REFUGE OF LEAK OF THE ROUTINE.

THE PROJECT HAS TWO BIG MOTIVATIONS. FIRST TO BE A ROUTE OF LEAK, A PAUSE IN VIDA'S PACE. And THE SECOND THING IS THAT IT LOOKS THAT ALL THE PERSONS, AND ESPECIALLY THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITY HAVE THE OPTION TO START OF ROUTINE SLIGHTLY PLEASING CITY FOR THEM AND TO APPROACH THE NATURE.

FEDERICO ALBERT DEVELOPS IN THE NATIONAL RESERVATION LOCATED IN I GRIND, CAUQUENES's PROVINCE, SEVENTH REGION, CHILI. And IT IS A QUESTION OF A SPACE OF CAMPING DESIGNED PARTICULARLY FOR PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITY IN WHEELCHAIR. I KNOW IT COMPOSES FOR A MAIN FRAME THAT SHELTERS BATHS AND SHOWERS, A DIFFERENCE OF THE AREA TO LOCATE THE TENT, INN, DISHWASHER AND FURNITURE.

THE PROJECT SEEKS WITH HIS FORMS TO BE INCLUDED ALSO IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE RESERVATION, GIVE WAY GIVE TO ALTER IT OR TO MODIFY IT AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE. HIS FORM HAS TO SEE WITH THE DENSITY AND THE PACES OF THE DENSE FOREST, AND SEEKS TO BRING THE DENSITY TOWARDS THE SITE OF CAMPING, SO THAT THE PERSON WITH DISABILITY LIVES IN HER.

THE WAY GIVES TO WORK THE PROJECT IT WENT TRYING TO LEAVE THE MINOR POSSIBLE TRACK OF AN INTERVENTION, RESPECTING THE LOCAL LANDSCAPE, THE MATERIALS, AND THE METHODOLOGY OF CONAF's WORK AS INSTITUTION. THE PROJECT PRINCIPALLY IS OF WOOD TAKEN ADVANTAGE OF THE TREES FALLEN DOWN OF THE RESERVATION, TROZADA AND MEASURED FOR HE GUARDS PARKS IN THE WORKSHOP. THE USED WOOD WENT PINE, EUCALYPTUS AND CYPRESS, TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE QUALITIES OF EVERY TYPE OF WOOD TO USE IT IN A SPECIFIC PLACE OF THE PROJECT, AND USING ALSO THE TONES OF THE DIFFERENT SPECIES TO CREATE VARIATIONS IN THE DESIGN.

ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE PROJECT

NATIONAL RESERVATION FEDERICO ALBERT
AND HIS CORRELATION WITH THE PEOPLE OF CHANCO

IN SEARCH OF THE EMPLACEMENT ADAPTED FOR THE PROJECT, WHICH ALREADY WISE WOULD BE A PLACE IN ORDER THAT THE PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITY COULD ENJOY AND LIVE IN THE NATURE, ENCONTRE A WAY THAT ME PARECIO THE SUITABLE ONE.
THOUGH PARTLY OF THE INVESTIGATION HABIA COME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT A SERIES OF WILLS MUST MEET TO MANAGE TO DO ADVANCES CONCERNING THE ACCESS OF THE DISABLED PERSONS, ME PARECIO THAT WOULD BE SIMPLER FOR MY TO LOOK FOR THE COMMANDING ONE THAT HAD INTEREST FORESAW IN THIS TOPIC.
IT WENT THIS WAY SINCE COME TO THE NATIONAL FOREST CORPORATION CONAF, AND MORE SPECIFICALLY TO THE SNASPE, SYSTEM OF WILD AREAS PROTECTED BY THE CONDITION, IT IS FORMED BY THREE CATEGORIES OF MANAGING: NATIONAL PARKS, NATIONAL RESERVATIONS AND NATURAL MONUMENTS AND IT HAS, GIVE AGREEMENT WITH INDICATED BY THE LAW, AIMS OF CONSERVATION AS: TO KEEP AREAS OR REPRESENTATIVE OF CHARACTER ONLY OF THE ECOLOGICAL NATURAL DIVERSITY OF THE COUNTRY OR PLACE WITH ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE COMMUNITIES, LANDSCAPES OR GEOLOGICAL NATURAL FORMATIONS, In order TO MAKE THE EDUCATION AND INVESTIGATION POSSIBLE AND OF ASSURING THE CONTINUITY OF THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES.
EVIDENTLY THE SNASPE IN CHILI IS THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL ADMINISTRATOR MORE ATTRACTIONS IN RELATION TO OUR NATURAL RESOURCES, AND YOU PROP THE ONE THAT WITH INGRSO's MINOR COSTS FOR THE PUBLIC WORRIES ABOUT EQUIPPING THE POSSIBLE BETTER THING THESE PLACES FOR THE ACCESS OF ALL. And NOW IN THE LAST YEARS THE CONCEPT OF REVENUE FOR ALL I KNOW THIS DOING ROYAL, BECAUSE CONAF HAS WORRIED GIVE TO LITTLE OF BEING OPENING THE UNITS OF THE SNASPE FOR THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITY. THIS ALONE COMENZO DOES A COUPLE OF YEARS, BUT IT IS THE IMPORTANT ONE I HAPPEN. TODAY SOME RESERVATIONS EXIST ALREADY WITH PATHS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITY OR LIMITED MOBILITY, SOME OF THEM WITH BATHS AND OTHERS NOT.

OF 79 UNITS OF THE SNASPE THAT PROTECT DIFFERENT NATURAL RESOURCES OF OUR COUNTRY, ONLY 11 HAVE ALGUN TYPE OF IMPLEMENTATION FOR DISABLED PERSONS, SOME WITH DEVELOPED WELL INFRASTRUCTURE, OTHERS WITH SOME PATHS BUT DISCONTINUADOS, WHICH MAKES HIS TOUR A BIT DIFFICULT. Later I INDICATE THE MENTIONED UNITS:

.PARQUE NATIVE LAUCA, the XVth REGION OF ARICA AND PARINACOTA
1 VIEWING-POINT TO THE BEGINNING OF PATH THE CAVES, 1 VIEWING-POINT FOR DISABLED PERSONS IN PATH CHUNGARA

.MONUMENTO NATIVE THE FRONT PAGE, the IInd REGION OF ANTOFAGASTA
PATH WITHOUT NAME GIVES 70 M LOCATED TO 50 M OF ALTITUDE.

.PARQUE NATIVE THE FLEMINGS, the IInd REGION OF ANTOFAGASTA
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR DISABLED PERSONS

.PARQUE NATIONAL MONK'S FORESTS JORGE, the IVth COQUIMBO's REGION
PATH GIVES 140 METERS FOR WHEELCHAIR, WITH PLATES FOR READING IN BRAILE.

.RESERVA NATIONAL RIVER CLARILLO, METROPOLITAN REGION
FACILITIES FOR PERSONS WITH MOTIVE DISABILITY (AREA THE QUILLAYES)

.RESERVA NATIONAL RIVER THE CYPRESSES, I SAW REGION GIVE O'HIGGINS
PATH TRICAHUES, SECTION GIVES 190 M OF LENGTH, IT IS ENABLED FOR DISABLED PERSONS, WITH TEXTS IN BRAILE.

.PARQUE NATIVE RADAL SEVEN CUPS, the VIIth REGION OF THE MAULE
PATH TO SEVEN CUPS GIVES 300 METERS OF LENGTH, GANGPLANK OF WOOD, TOUR IN SOFT ASCENT. 1 I BATHE.

.RESERVA NATIVE FEDERICO ALBERT, the VIIth REGION OF THE MAULE
PATH FOR DISABLED PERSONS, " THE PATH OF THE SENSES " EXTENSION 300 METERS.

.MONUMENTO NATURAL HILL ÑIELOL, the IXth REGION OF THE ARAUCANIA
PATH HUEPIL, 216 MTS, PATH ENABLED FOR MOTIVE DISABILITIES.

.PARQUE NATIVE BERNARDO O'HIGGINS, the XIVth MAGELLAN'S REGION AND THE ANT.CH.
OPTIONAL PATH TO HIGHLAND GLACIER, COMES TO VIEWING-POINT ADAPTED FOR PERSONS WITH DIFFICULTIES IN THE DISPLACEMENT.

.MNTO. NATURAL CAVE OF THE MILODON, the XIVth MAGELLAN'S REGION AND THE ANT.CH.
PATH OF EXCURSION CONNECTS THE TOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF THIS NATURAL MONUMENT. IT HAS LOW DIFFICULTY, AND THIS ONE PAVED FOR THE TOUR IN WHEELCHAIR.

ONCE WITH THIS INFORMATION RECURRI TO THE OFFICE OF WILD AREAS PROTECTED FROM THE REGION OF THE MAULE, TO CONTACTING PROJECT POSSIBILITIES. TWO OF THE RESERVATIONS OF THIS REGION ALREADY WERE EQUIPPED WITH A PATH FOR DISABLED, LIKE THAT THAT WISE THAT HABIA INTEREST IN THE REGION FOR PROJECTS OF THIS TYPE.
THEN IN ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES THAT TENIAMOS GIVES TO DO A PROJECT, SOME OF THEM WERE REJECTED GIVE YOU HER RESERVE THAT NOT ESTAN OPENED THE PUBLIC, AND THOSE OF DIFFICULT ACCESSIBILITY, SINCE ACCORDING TO THE STATISTICS OF RECORD OF VISITS SMALL TENIAN OR VOID VISITACION OF PEOPLE OF THE THIRD AGE, CHILDREN OR DISABLED PERSONS. IN THIS POINT I ME realized THAT THE RESERVATIONS OR PARKS HAVE VISITORS' DIFFERENT PROFILES, OBVIOUSLY FOR I KNOW LOCATION AND MORPHOLOGY. GENERALLY THE LOCATED ONES IN THE MOUNTAIN HAVE PATHS THAT THERE VISIT YOUNG WOMEN OR SPORTSMEN SPECIALIZED IN ESCALATION OR TREKKING. WHEREAS THE COASTAL UNITS THAT ESTAN LOCATED IN AN AREA WITH FEWER DIFFERENCES IS PREFERRED BY THE FAMILY, ELDERS AND PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DIFFICULTIES.
LUCKY THE OFFER OF THE DIRECTOR OF WILD AREAS WENT AN INTERVENTION IN THE NATIONAL RESERVATION FEDERICO ALBERT, TO COMPLETE THE ALREADY EXISTING PATH WITH EQUIPMENT FOR DISABLED PERSONS. THE PRINCIPAL THING IS ONE I BATHE.
IT BECOMES NECESSARY AT THE TIME TO DO A REVIEW OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESERVATION, TO TRY TO FORESEE IF THE PROJECT IS GOING TO HAVE WELL I USE, GOOD ACCESS, IF THE PUBLIC WHO REPRESENTS GENERALLY TO THE RESERVATION RECIBIRA OF GOOD FORM THE PROJECT. And THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESERVATION TO SEE IF THE DISABLED PERSON I CAN PODRA MOVE IN A PLEASING WAY IN THE PLACE.

... VISITACION's STATISTICS OF DISABLED PERSONS IN THE REGION

Across CONAF's WEB PAGE (WWW.CONAF.CL) I COULD ACCEDE TO VISITACION's STATISTICS OF THE DIFFERENT UNITS OF THE REGION. I AM INTERESTED TO CHECK LAST YEARS, TO DETECT THAT FEDERICO ALBERT RECEIVES TYPE OF PUBLIC, AND TO SEE THE DETAILED INFORMATION OF SEX, AGES AND CONDITIONS OF THE VISITORS. ME REPORT LIKE THAT OF WHICH FEDERICO ALBERT IS THE RESERVATION THAT HAS HIGHER VISITACION OF GROUPS OF THE THIRD AGE, AND IN RELATION TO THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITY THE SAME QUANTITY HAS NEARLY THAT RADAL SEVEN CUPS, WHICH ANUALLY THERE HAS A TOTAL OF MUCH HIGHER THAN VISITORS FEDERICO ALBERT.

AFTER ANALYZING THIS TABLE OF INFORMATION ON VISITACION LET'S PRUNE TO CONCLUDE THAT IN PERCENTAGE TERMS FEDERICO ALBERT HAS THE VISITACION's HIGHEST RATE OF DISABLED PERSONS AND ELDERS OF ALL THE UNITS OF THE REGION. THIS ONE IS A GOOD ONE I DATE BACK. HE SPEAKS TO US THAT FEDERICO ALBERT HAS CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE PREFERRED BY PERSONS WHO HAVE DIFFICULTIES TO MOVE.

... POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNIT

NEARNESS TO OTHER BEACHES
NEARNESS TO OTHER AGREEABLE PLACES OF VISIT FOR PEOPLE WITH DIFFICULTY OF MOVEMENT, SINCE THEY ARE SMALL SETTLEMENTS NEAR THE SEA, WITH MORE SHORT DISTANCES, AND LESS VISITED THAT OTHER BEACHES OF CHILI.

IT RESERVES WITH EXCELLENT ACCESSIBILITY AND NEARNESS TO SERVICES
SINCE THE RESERVATION IS ADJACENT TO THE VILLAGE WHERE SEVERAL MEANS EXIST OF LOCOMOTION CONSTANTS DURING THE DAY, AND HIS ACCESS THIS ONE TO ONLY 6 STABLES FROM THE SQUARE TO WHERE ALL THE BUSES COME, GROUPS AND WHERE PRINCIPAL WAY HAPPENS, THERE ARE NO BIG PROBLEMS TO ACCEDE TO HER, NOT EVEN DIFFICULTIES IN THE ROUTE, THE WAY IS PAVED UP TO THE ACCESS. IN ADDITION IT IS POSSIBLE TO ACCEDE TO THE SERVICES AND TRADES OF THE VILLAGE, BAKERY, DRUGSTORE, HOSPITAL, AND OTHERS.

RELIEF DOES NOT HAVE BIG IRREGULARITIES
THE RESERVATION DOES NOT PRESENT BIG IRREGULARITIES IN HIS PATHS, FOR WHAT HE PRESENTS TREKS OF EASY DEVELOPMENT FOR THE BEAUTIFUL ONE LANDSCAPE OF DENSE FOREST, WHICH ALLOWS FLORA'S OBSERVATION AND FAUNA.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESERVATION CLEARLY ARE FAVORABLE, COMPARING THEM WITH THE CONDITIONS OF OTHER UNITS OF THE SNASPE OF ALL CHILI, SINCE THE MAJORITY OF THE UNITS ARE MORE REMOVED FROM POPULATED CENTERS, WITH MORE DIFFICULT ACCESSES, AND FAR FROM SERVICES AND TRADE.

... NATIONAL RESERVATION FEDERICO ALBERT
PROJECT PLACE

LOCATION
BETWEEN PARALLEL 35º42 ' 50 " And 35 º 44 ' 30 " SOUTH LATITUDE BETWEEN MERIDIANS 72 º 33 ' 55 " And 72 º 31 ' 55 " LENGTH WEST
VIIth REGION OF THE MAULE, PROVINCE CAUQUENES, I GRIND.

ALTITUDE
BETWEEN 20 and 50 M ON THE LEVEL OF THE MAR

SIZE
145 HAS.

VEGETATION
EXOTIC FOREST ESTABLISHED BY THE MAN From 1890, IN ORDER TO CONTAIN DUNES: CELEBRATED PINE, EUCALYPTUS, CYPRESS, AUSTRALIAN AROMO.
ALSO SOME NATIVE SPECIES THAT APPEARED UNDER THE WOODED DOCEL: BOLDO, PEUMO, CORCOLEN, MAQUI, MAITEN, LITRE, ETC.

AREA CRITICIZES
THE WHOLE RESERVATION IS CONSIDERED TO BE A CRITICAL AREA, DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE WHOLE UNIT FULFILLS THE SPECIAL FUNCTION OF PROTECTION, ON HAVING KEPT THE ADVANCE OF THE DUNES RETAINED, ALLOWING THE NORMAL LIFE OF THE PEOPLE.

GENERAL DE USE THE UNIT
ACTIVITIES OF CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION.

RELATION OF THE UNIT WITH THE COMMUNITY OF THE SETTLEMENT
THE ACCESS OF THE INHABITANTS OF I GRIND IT IS FREE, BUT CONTROLLED, SINCE MANY ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMUNITY ARE CARRIED OUT IN THIS SPACE.
THERE IS ALLOWED THE ACCESS TO THE COMMUNITY TO EXTRACT DRY - DEAD WOOD THAT IT FALLS TO THE SOIL FOR THE DESGANCHE OF BRANCHES OR FALL OF ANCIENT TREES. REGULAR ACTIVITY, IT MUST BE ALONE FOR OWN USE, NOT FOR THE SALE.
YOU PROP THE STUDENT OR JUVENILE COMMUNITY OF THE LOCALITY IT JOINS EVERY DAY TREKS OF OBSERVATION, STUDY, OR SCATTERING. EVEN IN EPOCH OF GOOD TIME, I KNOW THEY REALIZE CLASSES OR WORKSHOPS OUTDOORS IN THE RESERVATION.
IN CASES OF MASSIVE ACTIVITIES REALIZED BY GROUPS OF THE COMMUNITY THE PERMISSION IS GRANTED TO BE REALIZED HERE, PROVIDING THAT IT DOES NOT COMMIT AN OUTRAGE AGAINST THE PROCEDURE OF THE RESERVATION. FOR EXAMPLE ACTIVITIES OF GYMNASTICS ARE CARRIED OUT BY GROUP OF WORKERS OF THE HOSPITAL, HEALTHY TREKS, ACTS, AND EVEN AUTHORS OF NOVELS OF MANNERS HAVE CARRIED OUT FAIRS.
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMMUNITY AND THE UNIT IS VERY STRONG, THE INHABITANTS OF I GRIND THEY FEEL THAT THIS PLACE IS A PART OF THEY, AND LIVE IT PERMANENTLY. IT IS COMMON TO SEE GROUPS OF YOUNG WOMEN WHO BEGIN TO TROT OR WALK IN BICYCLE, THIS WAY AS MAJOR ADULTS WHO CARRY OUT TREKS. IT IS CLEAR THAT ALSO THERE EXISTS THE YOUNG WOMEN'S NEGATIVE SIDE THAT THEY AGREE WITHOUT PERMISSION FOR IRREGULAR ACCESSES TO DRINK BY NIGHT ALCOHOL, AND THAT LEAVE THE WASTE IN THE PLACE, OR PEOPLE WHO EXTRACTS WOOD ILLICITLY. IT IS CLEAR THAT THESE ARE CASES ISOLATED.

ZONING
ALL THE RESERVATIONS AND NATIONAL PARKS ESTAN DIVIDED IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF ZONING IN WHICH DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACTIVITIES ARE REALIZED. IN HIS CASE FEDERICO ALBERT DIVIDES IN S ZONES: ZONE OF INTENSIVE USE, ZONE OF SPECIAL USE, AND ZONE OF MANAGING RESOURCE. ZONE OF INTENSIVE USE 2 THERE ARE THAT ARE IN USE FOR RECREATIVE RELATIVELY DENSE ACTIVITIES, AND WHERE IN ADDITION THERE ARE ALLOWED THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE ROUTES OF TRAFFIC TRAFFIC AND THE FACILITIES OF SUPPORT AS ROOM OF MEETINGS AND MUSEUM. THERE EXISTS ALSO A CLEAR AREA " THE CLEAR ONE " INSIDE THE FOREST WHERE THIS INSTALLED THE AREA OF SNACK, CAMPING AND BATHS. ZONE OF SPECIAL USE 13 HAS USED FOR REQUIREMENTS OF THE GOOD FUNCTIONING OF THE RESERVATION. HERE THEY FIND THE SECTOR OF THE ADMINISTRATION, THE WAREHOUSES, THE WORKSHOP OF SIGNS, HOUSES OF THE PERSONA PESEBRERAS, ZONES OF SHEPHERDING AND AGRICULTURAL CULTURES. ZONE OF SPECIAL USE 130 HAS DESTINED TO THE MANAGING OF FLORA'S RESOURCES AND FAUNA, TO SUPPORTING THEM, TO RECOVER THEM AND TO INCREASE THEM. IN THESE AREAS THERE IS ALLOWED THE INVESTIGATION, EXPERIMENTATION AND UTILIZATION OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF WAY CONTROLLED BY PROFESSIONALS. THIS AREA IS A MOST OF THE RESERVATION, THE FOREST IN ITS ENTIRETY.

LOCATION OF THE PROJECT PLACE
THE PROJECT WAS REALIZED IN THE AREA OF CAMPING, SPECIFICALLY IT IS THE FIRST SITE TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE WAY OF REVENUE TO THE AREA OF CAMPING. THIS AREA OF CAMPING IS LOCATED IN THE WHOLE PERIMETER OF THE CLARO OF THE FOREST, AND EACH OF THE SITES HE REMAINS A REFUGEE UNDER THE TREES OF THE FOREST BUT WITH ACCESS FROM THE EXPENSIVE ONE. THE CLEAR ONE IS A WIDE SPACE FOR WHICH THEY COMMUNICATE ALL THE SITES OF CAMPING, AND IN WHICH THERE ARE REALIZED ACTIVITIES GRUPALES BETWEEN THE CAMPERS. IT IS A SPACE OF TRAFFIC AND OF ACTIVITIES Simultaneously.

IMAGES OF THE PROJECT PLACE...

I DEVELOP PROJECT

PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITY TO LIVE THE FOREST

SEIZE PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITY, SPECIFICALLY THAT ESTAN IN WHEELCHAIR, LIVES THROUGH HIS DAILY ROUTINE AS A CHALLENGE. THE PERSONAS THAT ESTAN IN A WHEELCHAIR, FOR A FUNDAMENTAL INJURY FOR EXAMPLE, MUST RECOVER AFTER THE ACCIDENT THAT I LEAVE THEM IN HIS CONDITION, that is to say TO RETURN TO LEARN TO CARRY OUT HIS ROUTINE WITH THE MAJOR POSSIBLE INDEPENDENCE OF WAY OF RETURNING TO JOIN TO THE COMPANY. THIS ONE IS A HARD TASK, WHICH NEEDS TENACITY AND PERSISTENCE ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON AND HIS NEARBY CIRCLE, AND THAT OFTEN MEETS FRUSTRATED BY THE IMPEDIMENTS THAT THE CITY AND THE DEMAS PERSONS WHO DO NOT SUFFER DISABILITY ARE PUT BY US IN HIS WAY.
IN THE AREA OF THE ARCHITECTURE WE HAVE THE DUTY AS PROFESSIONALS TO DEVELOP OUR PROJECTS OF AN ETHICAL WAY, AND MUST NEVER FORGET THAT OUR PROJECTS MUST BE OPENED FOR THE ACCESS TO ALL THE PERSONS, THINKING ALSO ABOUT THE REALITY THAT EVERY DAY AN INCREASING NUMBER OF PERSONS SUFFERS FUNDAMENTAL INJURIES THAT THEY CAUSE A SUDDEN CHANGE IN HIS LIVES.
TO CARRY OUT THE PROJECT IS NECESSARY TO KNOW WHICH ARE THE ACTIVITIES AND ACTIONS OF THE DAILY ROUTINE THAT WERE CARRIED OUT IN, GIVE WAY OF KNOWING WHICH ARE THE SPATIAL AND FORMAL REQUIREMENTS THAT THESE ACTIONS REQUEST HIM TO THE PROJECT.
TO KNOW THE DETAILS OF THE DAILY ROUTINE OF A P.C.D. RECURRI TO TWO DOCUMENTS THAT WENT KEYS IN THIS STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION, THE BOOK " THE DISABLED PERSON FOR MODULAR INJURY, GUIDES FOR THE PACIENTES AND HIS RELATIVES ", AND THE DOCUMENTARY "PERSPECPLEJIA" THERE GIVES DAVID ALBALÁ, JOURNALIST THAT SUFRIO FUNDAMENTAL INJURY AND THAT COUNTS THE EXPERIENCE OF HIS ACCIDENT AND REHABILITATION.

... DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

THE PROJECT FOCUSES THAT THE PERSONS WHO OCCUPY A WHEELCHAIR COULD LIVE THE CAMPING IN THE FOREST, AND TO MOVE FOR THE SITE WITH THE MAJOR POSSIBLE AUTONOMY.
BUT WE MUST KNOW THAT NOT ALL THE CASES OF DISABILITY THAT THEY PROVOKE THAT A PERSON THIS ONE IN WHEELCHAIR THEY ARE EQUAL. THERE ARE PERSONS WITH MORE PROBABILITY OF BEING AUTONOMOUS THAT DIFFERENT.
THERE ARE FOR EXAMPLE CASES OF PHYSICAL DISABILITY OF BIRTH, FOR ALGUN TYPE OF CONGENITAL DISEASE OR MALFORMATION. HERE IT DEPENDS SERIOUS CUAN IS THE DISABILITY, AND THAT INVOLVES PARTS OF THE BODY. GENERALLY IN THE CASES OF PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITY OF BIRTH THERE IS GOOD FORECAST OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE PERSONS, ACCORDING TO ALL THAT I KNOW TRAIN AND CONSTANT CUAN IS HIS REHABILITATION.
THERE ARE OTHER CASES OF DISABILITY ACQUIRED BY DISEASES, IN WHICH MUCH DEPENDS ON THE AGE IN WHICH I KNOW ADQUIRIO THE DISABILITY, OBVIOUSLY SERIOUS ALL THAT IS, BUT PRINCIPALLY OF THE CAPACITY THAT THE PERSON HAS TO ACCEPT HIS NEW CONDITION AND TO BEGIN A CONSTANT REHABILITATION.

THE LAST CASE THAT I AM GOING TO MENTION IS THE CASE OF THE DISABILITY ACQUIRED BY FUNDAMENTAL INJURY, WHICH TREATS ITSELF ABOUT THE PERSONS THAT DUE TO A TRAUMATIC ACCIDENT THEY SUFFER AN INJURY THAT BREAKS OR DAMAGES THE SPINAL MARROW. IN THIS CASE THE CAPACITY OF INDEPENDENCE ALSO HAS TO SEE WITH SINCE THE PERSON GETS OVER AND TAKES THE REINS OF HIS REHABILITATION, BUT YOU PROP THIS DETERMINED BY THE HEIGHT IN WHICH I DAMAGE THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN. And THIS I FINALIZE DO NOT KNOW IT CAN CONTROL, SINCE THE HURT IS IRREPARABLE AND THE IMMOBILITY TAKES PLACE FROM WHERE I CUT THE SPINAL MARROW DOWN IN THE BODY.

THE PROJECT SEEKS TO MAKE POSSIBLE THE DEMURRAGE OF ANY TYPE OF PHYSICAL DISABLED PERSON IN WHEELCHAIR WITH HIS FAMILY, SEEKING TO CREATE THE FORMS AND SPACES THAT HELP TO THE FAMILY OF THE DISABLED PERSON WHO CANNOT MOVE FOR IF SAME TO REALIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF HIS ROUTINE. BUT ALSO IT FOCUSES THAT THE PHYSICAL DISABLED PERSONS WHO MOVE IN WHEELCHAIR AND THEY ARE AUTONOMOUS, HAVE A PLACE THAT HE THEM RECEIVES COMFORTABLY, AND IN WHICH THEY COULD MOVE AND DO HIS ROUTINE WITH THE MINIMUM OF INTERVENTION OF OTHER PERSONS, AS INDEPENDENT AS POSSIBLE.

... ACTIVITIES OF THE DAILY ROUTINE THAT WILL MEET INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT

TRANSFERS
THE TRANSFER IS THE ACT MORE APPELLANT AND NECESSARILY IN THE DAILY ROUTINE OF A PERSON IN WHEELCHAIR, AND IS NOT ANY MORE THAN THE MOVEMENT FROM THE CHAIR TOWARDS ANOTHER PLACE AND VICE VERSA (BED, W.C., MOTOR, EXPERT, ETC). TO MAKE POSSIBLE TRANSFERS OF A COMFORTABLE WAY IN THE PROJECT IS ELEMENTARY IN ORDER THAT THE PERSONS MOVE INDEPENDENTLY. THE ESSENTIAL OF THE TRANSFERS IS THAT THE SURFACE OF SEAT THIS OF THE WHEELCHAIR TO THE SAME HEIGHT THAT THE SURFACE TO WHICH IT WAS PENETRATED. THIS WAY THE EFFORT REALIZED WITH THE ARMS IS DIMINISHED.

TO DRESS
DRESSING IS ONE OF THE MOST COMPLEX TASKS FOR A PARAPLEGIC PERSON OR CUADRIPLEJICA, BUT IT IS POSSIBLE TO COME TO BE INDEPENDENT ON HAVING DRESSED BEING CREATIVE WITH THE TECHNOLOGIES, AND I PRACTISE WITH THE CLOTHS. Principally 2 TECHNOLOGIES EXIST OF DRESSING, SEATED OR PUT TO BED IN THE BED, IN THE PROJECT THE IDEA IS TO FACILITATE THAT THEY COULD GIVE HIM THESE TWO OPTIONS. FOR THE OPTION TO DRESS SEATED IT WILL BE NECESSARILY TO LEAVE A WIDE AND CLOSED SPACE IN ORDER THAT THE PERSON MANEUVERS ON THE CHAIR, AND FOR THE OPTION TO DRESS STRETCHED OUT IT WILL BE NECESSARILY TO CREATE A SURFACE THAT THIS TO THE SAME HEIGHT OF THE CHAIR TO WHICH THE PERSON IS PENETRATED AND IT LEANS ON HER TO DRESS IF HE NEEDS IT.

TO GO TO THE BATH
WHEN UNA'S DISABILITY PRESENTS IT WAS PRODUCED BY A FUNDAMENTAL INJURY THAT I PARALYZE THE BODY FROM THE WAIST DOWN, THIS PARALYZATION INCLUDES ALSO THE MUSCLES AND ORGANS RELATED TO THE FUNCTIONS TO DEFECATE AND URINATE. THE BLADDER, THE INTESTINES AND THE ANUS, THEY CHANGE HIS FUNCTIONING, AND THE PERSON HAS TO RE EDUCATE THE WAY IN WHICH IT GOES TO I BATHE, SINCE ALREADY HE DOES NOT FEEL THE NEED TO GO TO BATHE, IT DOES NOT EVEN PERCEIVE WHEN THIS HAPPENS INVOLUNTARILY. DEPENDING THE HEIGHT OF THE INJURY THESE ORGANS SUFFER DIFFERENT TYPES OF DETERIORATION, WHICH I AM NOT GOING TO DETAIL IN THIS INVESTIGATION BECAUSE THEY DO NOT REACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT. WHAT IF IT IS NECESSARY TO DEAL THEY ARE THE DIFFERENT WAYS THAT A PERSON HAS WITH DISABILITY OF GOING TO I BATHE. BECAUSE THIS PROCESS NOT ONLY INVOLVES THE TRANSFER FROM HIS CHAIR TO THE W.C., IF NOT THAT ONCE SAT THERE, IT IS NECESSARY TO USE PROBES AND TO REALIZE A SERIES OF MOVEMENTS OF THE TOP TRAIN TO PRESS THE ORGANS AND THAT THESE I KNOW VACIEN. THESE EXERCISES OR MOVEMENTS ARE REPETITIVE AND THE PROCESS GIVES TO GO TO THE BATH AT THE TIME IT IS MORE EXTENSIVE THAN THE COMMON ONE. IT WILL SHOW SOME OF THE EXERCISES THAT THE PERSONS MUST REALIZE IN THE W.C., BUT IT PRINCIPAL TO KNOW THAT THE PROCESS IS LONG, And bear it in mind TO THE MOMENT TO DESIGN, SINCE IF A PERSON DELAYS LONG TIME IN I BATHE, OR IN THE SHOWER TO BE NECESSARY TO DISTRIBUTE OF GOOD WAY THE ELEMENTS THAT COMPOSE A ROOM OF I BATHE, IN ORDER THAT WHEREAS THE PERSON REALIZES HIS PROCESS, OTHER PERSONS THAT ESTAN WITH IN THE CAMPING HAS THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCEDING TO OTHER ONE I BATHE, Or TO THE WASH BASINS, Or TO A SHOWER IF THIS WAY THEY NEED IT.

TO SIT DOWN TO THE TABLE TO EATING
THIS ACTIVITY IN THE HOME GENERALLY IS EASY TO CARRY OUT, SINCE THE HOUSE OF THE P.C.D. THIS ONE ADAPTED BY THE FAMILY IN ORDER THAT THE POSSIBLE BETTER THING MOVES. BUT WHEN IT IS A QUESTION OF TABLES IN PUBLIC PLACES, AS RESTAURANTS, OR TABLES OF ROOMS OF CLASS, THESE ARE IN THE HABIT OF REMAINING HIGHER OF LO WISHED, OR THE SPACE IN ORDER THAT IT FITS THE CHAIR BETWEEN SUPPORTS OF THE TABLE BECOMES VERY NARROW FOR THE WHEELCHAIR. IN ADDITION IT IS NECESSARY TO CONSIDER THE WIDE ENOUGH THING TO BE A SPACE BETWEEN THE TABLE AND THE WALL OR THE MOST NEARBY FURNITURE TO ALLOW THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE WHEELCHAIR. IT IS IMPORTANT AT THE TIME TO VERIFY THE INDICATED HIGH PLACE, AND TO PLAN A PLACE OF EATING INTEGRATED FOR PERSONS WITH AND WITHOUT DISABILITY.

TO SLEEP
THE ACT GIVES TO SLEEP IT IS NECESSARY TO TO CARRY OUT EVIDENTLY IN A SURFACE At a height of The SEAT OF THE WHEELCHAIR, THIS DUE TO THE TRANSFERS THAT THE PERSON MUST TAKE DO ON HAVING GONE TO BED IN THE NIGHT AND ON HAVING GOT UP IN THE MORNING. IT IS NECESSARY TO TO BE A SURFACE TO WHICH IT COULD ACCEDE UP TO ELLA'S SIDE WITH THE CHAIR, TO POSITION HER OF WAY OF CARRYING OUT THE TRANSFERS. THIS ONE IS AN IMPORTANT WELL POINT BECAUSE GENERALLY THE FORM GIVES TO LIVE THE FOREST IS IN TENT, AND THE THIS TENT IN THE SOIL, BUT FOR THE PARAPLEGIC PERSON IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO GO DOWN HIS CHAIR TO THE SOIL AND TO RETURN TO RAISE HER ONLY.

DISPLACEMENTS IN WHEELCHAIR
THE SURFACE OF THE SOIL MUST TRY TO BE MORE POSSIBLE PAGE, OJALA WITHOUT INCLINATIONS SUPERIOR TO 10 %, GIVE WAY OF WHICH THE PERSON IN WHEELCHAIR MOVES IN AN INDEPENDENT WAY WITHOUT REALIZING AN EXAGERATE FORCE.
YOU PROP THE SURFACE OF THE SOIL IT MUST TRY TO BE OF A MATERIAL THAT IT PROVOKES LITTLE RUB WITH THE WHEELCHAIR, OJALA THAT IS NOT OF FREE SANDS, I DO NOT EVEN SWEEP, SO THAT I DO NOT KNOW THE CHAIR STOP ON HAVING ADVANCED.

HEIGHT OF THE MANACLES, SWITCHES, PLUG AND OTHERS.
THERE MUST BE TRIED THAT NONE OF THESE ARTICLES THAT ARE NECESSARY IN ORDER THAT THE PERSONS IN WHEELCHAIR WORK IN AN INDEPENDENT WAY STAY OUT OF THE SCOPE OF HIS I RUN, TAKING IN IT COUNTS THE HEIGHT THAT THEY REACH ON HAVING EXTENDED HIS HAND SAT IN THE CHAIR, AND UP TO WHERE THEY CAN BEND HIS HAND SAT IN THE CHAIR, WITHOUT THE RISK OF FALLING DOWN OF HER.

MANAGEMENT OF THE PROJECT
THE MANAGEMENT TO REALIZE THE PROJECT I CARRY OUT TO SLANT OF THE FIELD UNIT, SPECIFICALLY WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS. MY COMMANDING ONE IS THE CHIEF OF THIS DEPARTMENT, MR.. ALEXIS VILLA, WITH WHOM WE DEVELOP IN NUMEROUS MEETINGS THE PROJECT. THE FUNDS TO CARRY OUT THE PROJECT, WERE CONTRIBUTED
FOR CAUQUENES's PROVINCIAL OFFICE, PROVINCE IN WHICH I KNOW
FEDERICO ALBERT LOCATES THE NATIONAL RESERVATION. THIS OFFICE IS THAT IT DETERMINES THE BUDGETS OF THE RESERVATIONS THAT BELONG TO PROVINCE. AS THE PROJECT COMENZO HIS CONSTRUCTION IN NOVEMBER OF 2009, And TO THESE HEIGHTS OF THE YEAR THE BUDGET OF THE PROVINCIAL OFFICE ALREADY BEEN HABIA USED IN THE MAIN, WAS NECESSARY TO DIVIDE THE BUDGET TOTAL OF THE MATERIALS TO BUYING IN TWO PURCHASES. THE FIRST ONE WITH THE MATERIALS TO BEGIN THE WORK, I KNOW IT DID IN NOVEMBER, 2009, FOR AN APPROXIMATE AMOUNT 1.000.000 GIVES $. And OTHER ONE IN JANUARY, 2010 WITH THE NEW BUDGET OF THIS YEAR, FOR THE REST OF MATERIALS.
2009 I KNOW DERIVE FROM THE FIELD UNIT 1.000.000 $ TO THE OFFICE
PROVINCIAL, AND THIS In turn I DERIVE IT TO THE RESERVATION FEDERICO ALBERT. THE YEAR 2010 THE LACKING BUDGET IN MATERIALS I KNOW DIVIDIO MORE OR LESS IN 500.000 $ PUT BY THE PROVINCIAL OFFICE, And 600.000 $ THAT THEY WERE OF THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FEDERICO ALBERT. AN IMPORTANT ARTICLE IS THAT THERE WAS A GREAT SAVING IN BUDGET, DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE COMPLETE PROJECT WENT IN WOOD, And THE WOOD WAS OBTAINED OF THE UTILIZATION OF FALLEN DOWN TREES THAT WAS DONE IN THE RESERVATION THE YEAR 2009, FOR WHAT THERE WAS NO PURCHASE OF MEASURED WOOD, IF NOT THAT WAS MEASURED QUITE IN WORKSHOP OF THE RESERVATION, WITH HE GUARDS CONTRACTED PARKS.
THE MANPOWER WAS OBTAINED OF THE PROGRAM OF GENERATION OF EMPLOYMENT THAT I GRANT THE GOVERNMENT TO THE CONAF THE YEAR 2009, THAT IT BEGAN IN JULY GIVE 2009 AND TERM IN FEBRUARY GIVE 2010. THEY WERE MORE OR LESS 15 PERSONS, GIVE WHICH 5 MEN WERE DESTINED To THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PROJECT. To PART WITH BUDGET OF THE RESERVATION I CONTRACT IN MAIN SPECIALIZED CARPENTER FOR 3 MONTHS, SINCE THE MANPOWER OF THE PROGRAM WAS NOT SPECIALIZED, AND THE PROGRAM WAS CONTEMPLATING ONLY HALF A DAY LABOR.

OBSERVATIONS ON
THE LANDSCAPE

BEFORE BEGINNING THE PROCESS OF FORMAL DESIGN, THERE WAS THE SMALL ONE INVESTIGATION ON THE LANDSCAPE, AND SINCE THEY WERE APPROACHING FROM THIS AREA OF THE ART PROJECTS RELATED TO THE LANDSCAPE, TO THE LAND AND RESOURCES OF THIS ONE. THE IDEA NEVER WENT TO DEVELOP AN ARTISTIC PROJECT, BUT HE WAS CONSIDERING THAT ON HAVING BEEN EMPLOYED AT SUCH A STRONGLY DOMINATED EMPLACEMENT FOR THE LANDSCAPE AND THE DENSITY OF THE TREES, IT WAS NECESSARY THAT THE PROJECT IT WAS NOT MANAGING TO BE INSERTED TO THIS CONTEXT OF AN IMPERTINENT WAY, IF NOT THAT IT WAS LOOKING FOR THE WAY OF JOINING THAT OF A SUITABLE AND SUBTLE WAY. THESE ARE SOME IMAGES THAT USED AS REFERENCE DURING THE PROCESS OF DESIGN, DUE TO HIS WAY OF RELATING TO THE LANDSCAPE.

PROCESS OF DESIGN

I ENTRUST OF THE CLIENT:
BATHS TO COMPLEMENT THE EXISTING PATH FOR DISABLED PERSONS, AND LIKE THAT TO ARM A CIRCUIT OF THE DISABILITY.

PROJECT OFFER:
I BATHE AND SITE OF CAMPING DESIGNED SPECIALLY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITY, SO THAT THE CIRCUIT OF THE DISABILITY IS COMPLETED REALLY, AND THE DISABLED VISITORS HAVE THE POSSIBILITY OF REMAINING IN THE RESERVATION IN THE TIME THAT THEY ESTIMATE.

THE PROJECT HAS AS PREMISE BE:
INCORPORATION IN THE FOREST.

INCORPORATION OF THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITY IN THE FOREST
CREATING THE SPACES THAT GIVE CONTENT TO THE ACTIVITIES OF THE DAILY ROUTINE OF A DISABLED PERSON.

SUBTLE INCORPORATION OF THE PROJECT IN HIS CONTEXT: THE FOREST
OBSERVING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DENSE FOREST TO ABSTRACT THEM TO THE PROJECT.

... OBSERVATIONS OF THE FOREST

DENSITY
THE OBSERVED FOREST THIS ONE COMPOSED BY SPECIES THAT THEY CONTROL
THE ADVANCE OF DUNES, PRINCIPALLY CYPRESS AND EUCALYPTUS ARE SEEN.
THESE HAVE THE CHARACTERISTIC OF WHICH HIS ROOTS STICK
FIRMLY TO THE SOIL, AND THAT HIS TRUNKS GROW PRINCIPALLY
AS VERTICAL ELEMENTS, WITH RAMIFICATIONS OF LITTLE THICKNESS
And IMPORTANCE TOWARDS THE SIDES. IN THE FOREST ON HAVING LOOKED AT THE HEIGHT
OF THE SIGHT OF THE MEN THEY CREATE A DENSITY FOR REPETITION
OF VERTICAL ELEMENTS.

INCLINATIONS AND DEPTH
THE VERTICAL ELEMENTS THAT BELIEVE THE DENSITY IN THE FOREST
THEY ARE NOT COMPLETELY STRAIGHT, THEY ALL HAVE ALGUN DEGREE OF INCLINATION AND THEY ARE ALMOST ALL DIFFERENT. THE REPETITION OF THE INCLINATIONS TOWARDS A BOTTOM, IN DIFFERENT CAPS, IT GIVES THE PERCEPTION OF DEPTH And IT CREATES THE DENSE THING.
I CHOOSE TWO INCLINATIONS THAT DIFFER ENOUGH BETWEEN IF, MORE SLOPING THAN OTHER ONE.
WITH THE REPETITION OF THESE INCLINATIONS IN DEPTH, I SEEK TO CREATE A STUDDING AS THE STUDDING OF THE FOREST.
PERCEPTION OF DENSITY

WORK

MAPPING

IMAGES

INCLUSION EN EL BOSQUE

PLANIMETRIA OBRA 2

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